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119th Congress · S.1837PassedCongress.gov ↗JSONReport an error

DEFIANCE Act of 2025

Summary, written by a model from the CRS summary

Creates a federal civil action against anyone who knowingly discloses, produces or solicits intimate digital forgeries without consent. It also expands damages for nonconsensual intimate images and sets a 10-year statute of limitations.

Model-rated AI relevance 85%: The bill targets AI-generated deepfakes directly. (claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026)

deepfakesliabilityprivacy

Data as of: bills Oct 22, 2026 · votes Oct 21, 2026 · statements Oct 19, 2026. What changed

Progress

  1. Introduced

    May 21, 2025

  2. Reported by committee

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  3. Passed House

    —

  4. Passed Senate

    Jan 13, 2026

  5. Became law

    —

Latest action · January 13, 2026

Held at the desk.

What members said

Releases that cite this bill first, then releases on the same topics.

Yvette ClarkeDemocrattoward oversightOct 15, 2026 · same topic

Clarke reintroduced legislation requiring disclosure when generative AI is used in political advertising to protect election transparency.

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Rashida TlaibDemocrattoward oversightOct 14, 2026 · same topic

Tlaib introduces a bill to ban federal funding for AI-enabled mass surveillance and facial recognition technologies like Flock cameras.

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Catherine Cortez MastoDemocrattoward oversightOct 13, 2026 · same topic

Cortez Masto and Horsford call for worker privacy protections against the sale of employee data to Google for training AI, warning de-identification safeguards may be insufficient.

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Mark KellyDemocrattoward oversightOct 13, 2026 · same topic

Kelly advocates legislation requiring human oversight and accountability for military AI, ensuring servicemembers can operate when AI systems fail.

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John ReedDemocrattoward oversightOct 9, 2026 · same topic

Reed is seeking legislation to ban AI-enabled personalized price discrimination against consumers.

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Steven HorsfordDemocrattoward oversightOct 8, 2026 · same topic

Horsford urges enforceable privacy safeguards before employee data can be sold to train AI systems.

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Lori TrahanDemocrattoward oversightOct 7, 2026 · same topic

Trahan's CLAIM Act would hold AI developers legally liable for harms caused by autonomous AI agents.

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Suzan DelBeneDemocrattoward oversightOct 5, 2026 · same topic

DelBene is filing a FOIA request to force disclosure of information on a flawed AI-driven Medicare claims review program, calling for accountability and transparency.

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Bill data read 2026-10-22T14:48:01.167Z