{"id":"8d8c1b6fc6f6cf74","congress_number":119,"bill_type":"s","bill_number":"1837","title":"DEFIANCE Act of 2025","plain_summary":"The DEFIANCE Act expands civil remedies for nonconsensual distribution of intimate images and creates a new federal civil action for 'intimate digital forgeries' — deepfakes made with machine learning, AI, or other software that look authentic. Victims can recover punitive damages and the defendant's profits, with a 10-year statute of limitations.","full_text_url":null,"ai_relevance_score":0.9,"ai_reasoning":"It creates legal liability specifically targeting AI-generated synthetic intimate imagery.","topics":["deepfakes","liability","privacy"],"status":"passed","introduced_at":"2025-05-21","last_action_at":"2026-01-13","last_action_text":"Held at the desk.","reported_at":null,"passed_house_at":null,"passed_senate_at":"2026-01-13","became_law_at":null,"recorded_votes":[],"sponsor_id":"D000563","classifier":{"model":"claude-opus-5","prompt_hash":"05e4f48557fd","input_hash":"5dca6178a886","input_chars":1791,"classified_at":"2026-09-09T02:09:07.311Z"},"created_at":"2026-09-09T02:08:29.132Z","updated_at":"2026-09-09T02:08:29.132Z","url":"https://whovotedwhy.com/bills/8d8c1b6fc6f6cf74","congress_gov_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1837","sponsor":{"id":"D000563","bioguide_id":"D000563","first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Durbin","full_name":"Richard Durbin","party":"D","state":"IL","chamber":"senate","district":null,"title":"Senator","photo_url":null,"twitter_handle":"SenatorDurbin","official_website":"https://www.durbin.senate.gov","fec_candidate_ids":["S6IL00151","H2IL20026"],"lis_id":"S253","is_active":true,"term_start":"2025-01-03","term_end":"2027-01-03","created_at":"2026-09-08T22:51:51.014Z","updated_at":"2026-09-09T02:08:13.531Z"},"roll_calls":[],"citing_statements":[],"provenance":{"commit":"38624a3af16ec6b3fff9b27c7d1d9f2cb7fe9152","generated_at":"2026-09-11T15:06:57.105Z","schema_version":2,"manifest":"https://whovotedwhy.com/data/index.json"}}