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119th Congress · S.4591On the floorCongress.gov ↗JSONReport an error

NO FAKES Act of 2026

Summary, written by a model from the CRS summary

The NO FAKES Act creates a federal intellectual property right over unauthorized digital replicas of a person's voice and visual likeness, including content made with generative AI. It sets up civil liability, First Amendment-related exemptions such as news and satire, a notice-and-takedown and counter-notice process, and preempts most state digital replica laws.

Model-rated AI relevance 95%: It directly regulates generative AI-produced likeness and voice replicas as a new federal right. (claude-opus-5, Sep 9, 2026)

deepfakescopyrightliability

Data as of: bills Sep 9, 2026 · votes Sep 11, 2026 · statements Sep 9, 2026. What changed

Progress

  1. Introduced

    May 20, 2026

  2. Reported by committee

    Jun 18, 2026

  3. Passed House

  4. Passed Senate

  5. Became law

Latest action · June 24, 2026

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 446.

What members said

Releases that cite this bill first, then releases on the same topics.

Tom BarrettRepublicantoward oversightSep 1, 2026 · same topic

Barrett's bipartisan Doctors Not AI Act would bar AI from making medical-necessity insurance denials and require disclosure of AI use.

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Greg LandsmanDemocrattoward oversightSep 1, 2026 · same topic

Landsman's Doctors Not AI Act would keep licensed clinicians, not algorithms, in charge of medical-necessity decisions with transparency for patients.

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Kim SchrierDemocrattoward oversightSep 1, 2026 · same topic

Schrier's Doctors Not AI Act would require doctors rather than AI systems to make health coverage decisions, with oversight and disclosure.

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Sara JacobsDemocrattoward oversightAug 31, 2026 · same topic

Jacobs introduces bipartisan legislation creating a DoD-wide AI incident and vulnerability reporting program to make military AI safer and more accountable.

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Seth MagazinerDemocrattoward oversightAug 25, 2026 · same topic

Magaziner introduces the AI Advertising Disclosure Act to require AI chatbots and generative search engines to disclose paid commercial influence, enforced by the FTC, state AGs, and a private right of action.

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Adam SchiffDemocrattoward oversightAug 18, 2026 · same topic

Schiff calls for new federal guardrails via his AI Ads Act and PAID Act to bar fraudulent AI-generated campaign ads and require paid-influencer disclosure while protecting parody and political speech.

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Mark WarnerDemocrattoward oversightAug 18, 2026 · same topic

Warner demands Meta account for AI-generated CSAM/NCII ads and touts his SAFE AI Act to ban such AI systems and give survivors a private right of action.

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Kevin MullinDemocrattoward oversightAug 17, 2026 · same topic

Mullin and 17 colleagues press Meta to explain how it will guard against AI-generated election disinformation after rolling back fact-checking and integrity safeguards.

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Bill data read 2026-09-09T02:09:45.522Z