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119th Congress · HR.9340PassedCongress.gov ↗JSONReport an error

Ratepayer Protection Act

On the curated watchlist: tracked regardless of the classifier's relevance score.

Summary, written by a model from the CRS summary

Requires states and utilities to consider a standard that makes large-load customers, such as data centers of 100 MW or more, pay the full cost of grid upgrades needed to serve them, backed by financial assurances.

Model-rated AI relevance 60%: It directly targets the energy costs of data centers, which are AI infrastructure. (claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026)

Data as of: bills Oct 22, 2026 · votes Oct 21, 2026 · statements Oct 19, 2026. What changed

Progress

  1. Introduced

    Jun 18, 2026

  2. Reported by committee

    Jul 21, 2026

  3. Passed House

    Sep 16, 2026

  4. Passed Senate

    —

  5. Became law

    —

Latest action · September 30, 2026

Motion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate. (CR S5199)

What members said

Releases that cite this bill first, then releases on the same topics.

Pete RickettsRepublicanmixedOct 14, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Ricketts supports strengthening American AI innovation and export controls on chips to China while backing 'commonsense guardrails' for safety without stifling innovation.

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Darline Graham NordoneRepublicantoward oversightOct 1, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Sen. Graham criticizes Democrats for blocking the Ratepayer Protection Act, which would require data centers to pay for new energy infrastructure instead of passing costs to consumers.

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Michael CrapoRepublicantoward oversightOct 1, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Crapo backed the Ratepayer Protection Act requiring AI data centers, not ordinary consumers, to bear the costs of their energy infrastructure.

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Tammy BaldwinDemocrattoward oversightSep 30, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Baldwin voted against a bill she called too weak, pushing instead for a mandatory requirement that AI data centers pay their own energy costs rather than passing them to ratepayers.

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Deb FischerRepublicantoward oversightSep 30, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Fischer voted for the Ratepayer Protection Act to make data centers cover their own energy infrastructure costs and protect ratepayers.

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Charles GrassleyRepublicantoward oversightSep 30, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Grassley criticized Democrats for blocking the Ratepayer Protection Act, which would require data centers/AI companies to pay their own energy costs.

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Martin HeinrichDemocrattoward oversightSep 30, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Heinrich voted against the Ratepayer Protection Act as too weak and wants stronger legislation forcing AI data centers to pay their fair share of grid costs.

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John HickenlooperDemocrattoward oversightSep 30, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Hickenlooper criticized the Ratepayer Protection Act as toothless and pushed for amendments requiring data centers/Big Tech to actually pay for grid upgrades.

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Bill data read 2026-10-22T14:48:01.167Z