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119th Congress · HR.9729In committeeCongress.gov ↗JSONReport an error

Human Authority over Autonomous Weapons Act of 2026

Summary, written by a model from the CRS summary

Requires meaningful human control and decision authority over autonomous weapons systems. Would constrain the military's use of AI to select or engage targets without a human in the loop.

Model-rated AI relevance 95%.

weaponssafetynational security

Data as of: bills Sep 9, 2026 · votes Sep 11, 2026 · statements Sep 9, 2026. What changed

Progress

  1. Introduced

    Jul 16, 2026

  2. Reported by committee

  3. Passed House

  4. Passed Senate

  5. Became law

Latest action · July 16, 2026

Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.

What members said

Releases that cite this bill first, then releases on the same topics.

Tom BarrettRepublicantoward oversightAug 20, 2026 · cites this bill by number

Barrett introduces bills barring federal override of local data center zoning and banning congressional NDAs, and touts cosponsorship of AI safeguards on chatbots for minors, nuclear risk, and autonomous weapons.

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Tom BarrettRepublicantoward oversightJul 17, 2026 · cites this bill by number

Barrett's bipartisan bill would legally require meaningful human control over lethal autonomous and AI-enabled weapons.

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Donald BeyerDemocrattoward oversightJul 17, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Beyer's bipartisan bill would mandate a human decision-maker in the loop before any AI-enabled weapon uses lethal force.

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Sara JacobsDemocrattoward oversightJul 17, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Jacobs backs bipartisan legislation requiring meaningful human control over lethal autonomous and AI-enabled weapons systems.

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Bernard SandersIndependenttoward oversightSep 3, 2026 · same topic

Sanders would permanently ban superintelligent AI and pause advanced AI development until a new federal regulator sets safety rules.

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Joshua HawleyRepublicantoward oversightSep 3, 2026 · same topic

Hawley is investigating AI surveillance camera companies, arguing Congress never authorized these invasive AI-driven networks and that corporate self-policing is an inadequate safeguard.

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Bill FosterDemocrattoward oversightSep 2, 2026 · same topic

Foster would restore NCUA and FHFA authority over third-party tech vendors because AI makes cyberattacks on the financial system more sophisticated.

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C. FranklinRepublicanneutralSep 2, 2026 · same topic

Franklin touts $2.9 million for a Florida Poly lab doing applied AI and cybersecurity research and workforce training.

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Bill data read 2026-09-09T02:09:45.522Z