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119th Congress · S.4456In committeeCongress.gov ↗JSONReport an error

AI OVERWATCH Act

Summary, written by a model from the CRS summary

Creates an oversight or monitoring mechanism for AI capabilities and risks, likely within national security or intelligence contexts. It matters because it would build government capacity to track AI developments.

Model-rated AI relevance 90%.

national securitysurveillancesafety
JB

Sponsored by

Jim BanksRepublicanIN

Data as of: bills Sep 9, 2026 · votes Sep 11, 2026 · statements Sep 9, 2026. What changed

Progress

  1. Introduced

    Apr 30, 2026

  2. Reported by committee

  3. Passed House

  4. Passed Senate

  5. Became law

Latest action · April 30, 2026

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

What members said

Releases that cite this bill first, then releases on the same topics.

Jim BanksRepublicantoward oversightAug 17, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Banks says AI will benefit the economy but the federal government must take leadership on national security oversight of frontier labs and enforce chip export controls to China via his AI Overwatch Act.

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Jim BanksRepublicantoward oversightJul 14, 2026 · cites this bill by title

Banks touts his AI OVERWATCH Act in the NDAA to codify and extend export controls on advanced AI chips to China and other adversaries so America wins the AI race.

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Bernard SandersIndependenttoward oversightSep 3, 2026 · same topic

Sanders would permanently ban superintelligent AI and pause advanced AI development until a new federal regulator sets safety rules.

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Joshua HawleyRepublicantoward oversightSep 3, 2026 · same topic

Hawley is investigating AI surveillance camera companies, arguing Congress never authorized these invasive AI-driven networks and that corporate self-policing is an inadequate safeguard.

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Bill FosterDemocrattoward oversightSep 2, 2026 · same topic

Foster would restore NCUA and FHFA authority over third-party tech vendors because AI makes cyberattacks on the financial system more sophisticated.

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C. FranklinRepublicanneutralSep 2, 2026 · same topic

Franklin touts $2.9 million for a Florida Poly lab doing applied AI and cybersecurity research and workforce training.

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Gabe EvansRepublicanmixedSep 1, 2026 · same topic

Evans promotes American open-source AI leadership against China while adding commonsense consumer guardrails and mandated federal risk assessments of adversary models.

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Pat HarriganRepublicanmixedAug 31, 2026 · same topic

Harrigan backs bipartisan monitoring of self-improving AI through NIST while stressing the bill imposes no new mandates and won't impede innovation.

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Bill data read 2026-09-09T02:09:45.522Z